Art is important in Indian culture, know 5 reasons

Updated: 12-01-2026, 11.52 AM

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Art has a special place in Indian culture. It not only reflects our identity but also highlights different aspects of our society. Through art we can understand our traditions, beliefs and lifestyle. Indian art includes painting, sculpture, music, dancing, singing and building construction, all of which are part of our culture in their own ways. Let us learn how art can help in understanding Indian culture.

Cultural knowledge comes from art

Indian art tells us about our cultural heritage. The colours, designs and techniques used in different art forms such as painting, sculpture and music reflect our history and traditions. For example, the Nataraja statue in Madurai is part of the rich cultural history of Tamil Nadu. Similarly, the paintings of Tanjore reflect the religious and social beliefs of South India.

Religious and spiritual significance

A large part of Indian art has religious and spiritual significance. The sculptures, wall paintings and classical music of temples reflect our religious beliefs. These art forms are not only a part of worship but also enrich our spiritual life. For example, the sculptures in the temples of Kanchipuram tell the stories of Lord Shiva and Goddess Durga. Similarly, Ganga Aarti of Banaras is also a part of spiritual experience.

social and political messages

Indian art has also given social and political messages from time to time. Paintings, sculptures and dance performances have highlighted the problems and changes of the society. For example, Rabindranath Tagore’s paintings give a glimpse of the rural life of Bengal, while Kathak dance performances depict the complexities of the society. Similarly, in Kuchipudi dance, religious and social messages are given by showing the pastimes of Lord Krishna.

cultural exchange

Indian art has also become a medium of exchange between different cultures. Foreign artists who came to India adopted the art techniques here and gave them a new form. This enriched our art and acquired new dimensions. For example, the paintings brought by the Mughals introduced new techniques and subjects into Indian painting. Similarly, the influence of Muslim art is seen in Rajasthani painting.

National identity

Indian art has also become a part of our national pride. Indian art has made the country proud on international platforms and given it global recognition. Today Indian handicrafts, clothes, music etc. have become famous all over the world. For example, Indian musicians enthralled the world by showcasing their art in the international festival celebrated on Gandhi Jayanti.